Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Of MOOC's and Master Degrees



What is more valuable for a person seeking employment in a public school setting, proof of completion in a world class MOOC, or Master’s degree?  Traditionalist would say that a Master’s Degree is proof of expertise and is a good indication of competence.  I agree.  A graduate degree from a well respected university is one way to “prove” that a person has a certain amount of competence in their field. However, I believe our society (and the education community) is undergoing a disruption that will have a significant impact on how educators (learning facilitators) do their jobs.

The educational sector is being disrupted in significant ways. To illustrate, I will share a story of my eldest daughter who is in middle school.  Emma is a very motivated student (a trait she is blessed to have from her mother) and is extremely goal oriented.  She studies hard and does well in school because she believes  that what she learns now will help her reach her goals in the future.   Emma can also be precocious.  For example, she has told her science teacher that she is bored in class and that she is familiar with the information that he is teaching.  She asked him if it would be all right for her to “go online and watch some TED talks and attend MOOCs and then they can discuss what she learns”.  To the teacher’s credit he said “yes”, just as long that she keeps up with her class work. Last night, I asked her how her “self training” was coming along.  She shared with me a lecture series that she had downloaded from Spotify about the meaning of life…she said it was “pretty good”. 

This story illustrates two major points that underlie a significant shift in the education sector. 
1.     Emma is in charge of her own learning.  I understand that not everyone learns like Emma.  My youngest son (in 4th grade) would not be able to thrive in such a self-directed system.  But that does not mean that he is thriving in the current “default” system of education either.  The point is that even he should have the opportunity to have a varying degree of input into what and how he wants to learn.  Everyone should have a say in their learning.  Education is becoming radically learner centered.  This means that the needs of the learner are not just important; they are the most important facet in education. 
2.     The current system of education is not sufficient for today’s society.  This implies that learning is more important than education.  Education represents the institution where learning is supposed to occur.  Our current system of K-12 education places the institution above the needs of the learner.  That is not to say that the current system does not value student learning…it does.  Rather, our current system places at its first priority the needs of the institution above the learner.  We must move away from the current, industrial age model of schooling.

These two points underscore the importance of learning and the decreased importance of traditional credentials from the traditional education system.  For example, if I am a superintendent hiring a biology teacher what should I consider to be more relevant to my hiring decision,  an applicant that has a traditional Master’s Degree in “teaching” or someone that has worked their way through a series of high quality MOOC’s facilitated by the leading biologists in the world? I say the MOOC’s because the learning is important, not the traditional credential.  My answer may be unconventional; it may even be foolhardy.  However, I believe that the shift and disruption that is occurring in education justifies my response. 

I will discuss this topic further in other blog posts.  Please leave comments to start a discussion surrounding MOOC’s and master Degrees.

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